There is no way light, pure light which is what a laser is, could do that much damage.
A laser weapon would simply burn a hole through the planet. Causing volcanic activity yes, but none the less it would not destroy the planet.
A beam of plasma fired with enough force, and containing enough mass would shatter the planet's crust on impact, it would certainly look like a laser beam.
The same goes for a directed antimatter explosion.
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If it put a hole in the planet, it would destabilize the core of the planet, which could cause massive problems.
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It would cause problems, but it wouldn't blow up the planet.
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But it has always been described as a laser, it's fiction, it doesn't have to follow our physics to the letter.